List of Cities in Maryland Alphabetically

by btobers · Published August 8, 2024 · Updated November 11, 2024

Maryland has around 157 incorporated cities and towns. The state capital is Annapolis, known for its historic significance and as the home of the U.S. Naval Academy. The largest city is Baltimore, a major seaport and cultural hub. Other large cities in Maryland include Frederick, Rockville, Gaithersburg, Bowie, Hagerstown, Annapolis, Salisbury, College Park, and Laurel. Maryland’s cities are often part of the larger Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, especially those in Montgomery and Prince George’s counties. The state is known for its proximity to the nation’s capital and its coastal economy along the Chesapeake Bay.

1. Baltimore

City Facts

Population: 611,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 410, 443
Zip Codes: 21201–21231, 21234, 21236, 21237
County: Independent city (not part of a county)

Geography and History

Baltimore, located in the central part of Maryland along the Chesapeake Bay, is a major city with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Founded in 1729, it played a significant role in early American history, notably during the War of 1812, where the Battle of Baltimore inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Baltimore developed as a prominent port city due to its strategic location. The city is characterized by its historic neighborhoods, such as Fells Point and Mount Vernon, and its significant contributions to American culture, especially in music and literature. In recent years, Baltimore has faced economic challenges but remains a vital cultural and economic hub in the region.

Colleges and Universities

Johns Hopkins University: An esteemed private research university known for its strong programs in medicine, public health, and engineering. Johns Hopkins is renowned for its research contributions and academic rigor.
University of Maryland, Baltimore: Focuses on health, law, and social work programs, offering professional and graduate education in various fields.
Morgan State University: A historically Black university offering undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in engineering, business, and the liberal arts.
Towson University: Known for its programs in business, education, and the arts, Towson offers a broad range of undergraduate and graduate degrees.
Notre Dame of Maryland University: A private institution with programs in liberal arts, business, and education, emphasizing a holistic educational approach.

Major Landmarks

Baltimore boasts several prominent landmarks. The Inner Harbor is a major waterfront area featuring attractions like the National Aquarium and the Maryland Science Center. Fort McHenry is famous for its role in the War of 1812 and is now a national monument. The Baltimore Museum of Art houses an extensive collection of 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art. The Walters Art Museum offers a diverse collection of art from ancient to modern times. Oriole Park at Camden Yards is a historic baseball stadium known for its design and atmosphere. The National Great Blacks in Wax Museum provides educational exhibits on African American history. The Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum celebrates the life and work of the famous writer.

2. Frederick

City Facts

Population: 77,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 301, 240
Zip Codes: 21701–21705, 21709
County: Frederick County

Geography and History

Frederick, situated in north-central Maryland, is the county seat of Frederick County and is known for its historic charm and well-preserved architecture. Established in 1745, Frederick played a role in early American history and was a key site during the Civil War. The city is located near major transportation routes and has developed into a significant regional center for commerce and industry. Frederick’s historic downtown features 18th- and 19th-century buildings, contributing to its appeal as a destination for history enthusiasts and tourists. The city’s proximity to the Appalachian Mountains and its position along the Monocacy River add to its scenic beauty.

Colleges and Universities

Frederick Community College: Offers a range of associate degrees and certificate programs in fields such as business, healthcare, and technology, serving the local community with accessible education.
Mount St. Mary’s University: Located nearby in Emmitsburg, it provides undergraduate and graduate programs with a focus on liberal arts, business, and the sciences, emphasizing a values-based education.
Hood College: A private liberal arts college offering programs in humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, known for its strong academic programs and community engagement.
University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC): Offers online and hybrid degree programs in various fields, providing flexible learning options for students in Frederick and beyond.
The Catholic University of America (Washington, D.C., nearby): Provides strong programs in theology, education, and the liberal arts, with a focus on Catholic values and academic excellence.

Major Landmarks

Frederick features several notable landmarks. The National Museum of Civil War Medicine provides an in-depth look at medical practices during the Civil War. Historic Downtown Frederick is known for its preserved 18th- and 19th-century architecture, charming boutiques, and restaurants. The Schifferstadt Architectural Museum showcases early German-American architecture. The Frederick Historic District offers guided tours and historic sites reflecting the city’s past. Catoctin Mountain Park provides opportunities for outdoor recreation and scenic views. The Weinberg Center for the Arts hosts a variety of performances, including theater, music, and film. The Monocacy National Battlefield commemorates a key Civil War battle with its preserved sites and visitor center.

3. Gaithersburg

City Facts

Population: 71,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 301, 240
Zip Codes: 20877–20879
County: Montgomery County

Geography and History

Gaithersburg, located in Montgomery County, Maryland, is a suburban city known for its diverse community and rapid growth. Founded in the 19th century, Gaithersburg has evolved from a small agricultural community into a major suburban center with a strong economy. The city is situated along major transportation routes, including Interstate 270, which connects it to Washington, D.C. Gaithersburg’s historic district features early 20th-century buildings and offers a glimpse into its past. The city’s growth has been driven by its proximity to the nation’s capital and its role as a hub for technology and business.

Colleges and Universities

Montgomery College: Provides associate degrees and vocational training in various fields, including business, healthcare, and technology, serving the local community with accessible education.
University of Maryland, College Park: Located nearby, it offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs, known for its research facilities and academic excellence.
Howard University (Washington, D.C., nearby): A historically Black university with strong programs in law, medicine, and the arts, emphasizing a commitment to academic and community engagement.
American University (Washington, D.C., nearby): Offers programs in international relations, business, and the arts, known for its focus on public service and research.
George Washington University (Washington, D.C., nearby): Provides a broad range of undergraduate and graduate programs with a strong emphasis on research and public affairs.

Major Landmarks

Gaithersburg features several notable landmarks, including The Gaithersburg Community Museum, which offers exhibits on local history and heritage. Olde Towne Gaithersburg is known for its historic charm and cultural events. The Washingtonian Center is a large shopping and entertainment complex with dining options and a lake. The Gaithersburg Arts Barn hosts various art exhibitions, performances, and workshops. The Summit Hall Farm provides historical insights into the area’s agricultural past. The Lakeforest Mall offers shopping and dining opportunities. The Gaithersburg City Hall is an example of the city’s modern civic architecture.

4. Silver Spring

City Facts

Population: 82,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 301, 240
Zip Codes: 20901–20910
County: Montgomery County

Geography and History

Silver Spring, located just north of Washington, D.C., is a vibrant urban area known for its diverse population and economic growth. Founded in the 19th century, it was named after a spring with a silvery appearance. The city’s location along major transportation routes, including the Capital Beltway, has contributed to its development as a key suburban hub. Silver Spring is characterized by its bustling downtown area, with a mix of residential, commercial, and cultural spaces. The city has undergone significant redevelopment in recent years, enhancing its role as a center for business and entertainment.

Colleges and Universities

Montgomery College: Provides a range of associate degrees and vocational programs, serving the local community with a focus on accessible education.
University of Maryland, College Park: Located nearby, it offers a wide array of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs, known for its research and academic excellence.
American University (Washington, D.C., nearby): Offers strong programs in international relations, business, and the arts, with a focus on public service and research.
Howard University (Washington, D.C., nearby): A historically Black institution known for its programs in law, medicine, and the arts, emphasizing community engagement and academic achievement.
The George Washington University (Washington, D.C., nearby): Provides diverse undergraduate and graduate programs with a strong emphasis on research and public affairs.

Major Landmarks

Silver Spring boasts several notable landmarks. The Fillmore Silver Spring is a popular venue for live music and entertainment. The Silver Spring Library offers community resources and cultural programs. Downtown Silver Spring features a variety of shopping, dining, and entertainment options. The AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center is known for its film screenings and cultural events. The Veterans Plaza is a public space that hosts community events and performances. The National Capital Trolley Museum provides a historical look at the region’s trolley cars. The Silver Spring Civic Building is a modern civic center used for community gatherings and events.

5. Rockville

City Facts

Population: 68,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 301, 240
Zip Codes: 20850–20855
County: Montgomery County

Geography and History

Rockville, located in Montgomery County, Maryland, is a suburban city known for its strong community and economic development. Established in the early 19th century, Rockville has grown from a small agricultural town into a significant suburban center with a thriving business district. The city’s location along major highways, including Interstate 270, has facilitated its growth and development. Rockville is characterized by its well-planned residential areas, commercial centers, and a strong emphasis on community services and amenities.

Colleges and Universities

Montgomery College: Offers associate degrees and vocational programs in various fields, including business, healthcare, and technology, serving the local population with accessible education.
University of Maryland, College Park: Provides a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs, known for its research facilities and academic excellence.
The Catholic University of America (Washington, D.C., nearby): Offers strong programs in theology, education, and the liberal arts, with a focus on Catholic values and academic rigor.
Howard University (Washington, D.C., nearby): A historically Black university with programs in law, medicine, and the arts, emphasizing community service and academic achievement.
George Washington University (Washington, D.C., nearby): Known for its diverse programs and emphasis on research and public affairs.

Major Landmarks

Rockville features several notable landmarks. The Rockville Town Square is a vibrant area with shops, restaurants, and events. The F. Scott Fitzgerald Theatre hosts a range of performing arts events and community productions. The Rockville Historic District includes preserved historic buildings and sites. The Glenview Mansion offers a glimpse into Rockville’s past with its historical exhibits and beautiful gardens. The Montgomery County Historical Society provides educational resources on the region’s history. The Rockville Library serves as a community hub with resources and programs. The Croydon Creek Nature Center offers trails and educational programs focused on local wildlife and conservation.

List of Cities in Maryland Alphabetically

1. Baltimore

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

2. Frederick

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

3. Gaithersburg

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

4. Silver Spring

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

5. Rockville

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

List of All Cities and Towns in Maryland in Alphabetical Order

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