List of Cities in Massachusetts Alphabetically

by btobers · Published August 8, 2024 · Updated November 11, 2024

Massachusetts has around 351 incorporated municipalities, many of which are towns. The state capital and largest city is Boston, which is one of the oldest cities in the U.S. and a major cultural, educational, and economic center. Other large cities include Worcester, Springfield, Cambridge, Lowell, Brockton, New Bedford, Quincy, Lynn, and Fall River. Massachusetts is known for its concentration of higher education institutions, particularly in Boston and Cambridge, and its economy is fueled by sectors like healthcare, finance, and technology.

1. Boston

City Facts

Population: 705,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 617, 857
Zip Codes: 02108–02115, 02118, 02119, 02120
County: Suffolk County

Geography and History

Boston, the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, is located in the northeastern part of the state on the eastern coast. Founded in 1630 by Puritans, it is one of the oldest cities in the United States and played a pivotal role in the American Revolution. Boston’s geography features a narrow peninsula bordered by Boston Harbor and the Charles River, which has historically influenced its development as a major port and economic hub. The city’s history is marked by significant events such as the Boston Tea Party and the Battle of Bunker Hill, which played crucial roles in the fight for American independence. Today, Boston is renowned for its historical landmarks, academic institutions, and vibrant cultural scene.

Colleges and Universities

Harvard University: Located in nearby Cambridge, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is known for its extensive research facilities and prestigious programs across various fields.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): Also in Cambridge, MIT is renowned for its engineering, technology, and science programs and is a global leader in research and innovation.
Boston University: A large private research university offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, known for its research contributions and diverse academic offerings.
Northeastern University: Known for its co-op program that integrates professional experience with academic study, Northeastern offers strong programs in business, engineering, and the sciences.
Boston College: A private Jesuit university with strong programs in liberal arts, business, and education, emphasizing a values-based education.

Major Landmarks

Boston is rich with historical and cultural landmarks. The Freedom Trail is a 2.5-mile route through the city that passes 16 significant historical sites, including Paul Revere’s House and The Old North Church. Fenway Park, home to the Boston Red Sox, is one of the oldest baseball stadiums in the country. The Boston Common and Public Garden offer scenic green spaces in the heart of the city. The Museum of Fine Arts houses an extensive collection of art from around the world. The New England Aquarium features marine exhibits and an IMAX theater. Harvard University’s Widener Library and MIT’s Stata Center are architectural and academic landmarks. The Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum provides an interactive experience of the historic event that sparked the American Revolution.

2. Worcester

City Facts

Population: 206,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 508, 774
Zip Codes: 01601–01610, 01612, 01615
County: Worcester County

Geography and History

Worcester, located in central Massachusetts, is known for its manufacturing history and academic institutions. Founded in 1674, it was a significant industrial center during the 19th and early 20th centuries, earning it the nickname “Heart of the Commonwealth” due to its central location and economic importance. The city’s geography includes rolling hills and a number of lakes, contributing to its picturesque landscape. Worcester’s history is marked by its role in the development of industries such as textiles and machinery. Today, Worcester is a growing urban center with a diversified economy, a vibrant cultural scene, and numerous educational institutions.

Colleges and Universities

Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI): Known for its focus on science and engineering, WPI offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs with a strong emphasis on research and innovation.
Clark University: Provides undergraduate and graduate programs in the liberal arts, social sciences, and sciences, known for its research on urban and environmental issues.
Assumption University: A private Catholic university offering programs in liberal arts, business, and the sciences, with an emphasis on values-based education.
College of the Holy Cross: A Jesuit liberal arts college offering a broad range of undergraduate programs and known for its strong academic reputation and commitment to service.
Worcester State University: Offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including strong offerings in education, health sciences, and business.

Major Landmarks

Worcester features several notable landmarks. The Worcester Art Museum offers a diverse collection of art spanning from ancient to contemporary periods. The EcoTarium is an interactive science and nature museum with exhibits and activities for all ages. The Worcester Historical Museum provides insights into the city’s past with a range of exhibits and artifacts. The Salisbury Mansion, a preserved historic home, offers a glimpse into 18th-century life in Worcester. The Hanover Theatre for the Performing Arts hosts a variety of performances, including Broadway shows and concerts. Worcester’s Green Hill Park features scenic walking trails, a golf course, and a zoo. The College of the Holy Cross’s campus includes beautiful architecture and historical significance.

3. Springfield

City Facts

Population: 155,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 413
Zip Codes: 01101–01109, 01118, 01119
County: Hampden County

Geography and History

Springfield, located in western Massachusetts along the Connecticut River, is known for its historical and cultural contributions. Founded in 1636, Springfield was a significant industrial center in the 19th century, particularly noted for its role in the development of the American firearm industry. The city’s geography features a mix of riverfront and hilly terrain, which has influenced its urban layout and development. Springfield is recognized for its contributions to American industry and innovation, including the invention of the first American-made revolver and its role in the development of the American basketball game.

Colleges and Universities

Western New England University: Offers a range of programs with a focus on law, business, and engineering, providing strong professional education and research opportunities.
Springfield College: Known for its programs in physical education, health sciences, and human services, Springfield College emphasizes a holistic approach to education.
American International College: Provides undergraduate and graduate programs with a focus on business, education, and the arts, known for its diverse student body and community engagement.
Bay Path University: Located nearby, it offers programs in health sciences, business, and education, with a focus on empowering women and non-traditional students.
Hampshire College (Amherst, MA, nearby): Offers a distinctive approach to education with a focus on self-directed learning and interdisciplinary studies.

Major Landmarks

Springfield is home to several important landmarks. The Springfield Museums consist of multiple institutions, including the Springfield Science Museum, the George Walter Vincent Smith Art Museum, and the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden. The Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Springfield, celebrates the sport’s history and its greatest players. The Springfield Armory National Historic Site preserves the history of the American military armory and its role in firearm development. The Forest Park is a large urban park offering walking trails, gardens, and recreational facilities. The Storrowton Village Museum provides a glimpse into 19th-century New England life with its collection of historic buildings and exhibits. The Paramount Theater hosts various cultural events and performances. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame highlights the sport’s evolution and influential figures.

4. Cambridge

City Facts

Population: 119,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 617, 857
Zip Codes: 02138, 02139, 02140, 02141
County: Middlesex County

Geography and History

Cambridge, located just across the Charles River from Boston, is renowned for its academic and intellectual contributions. Founded in 1636, it is the site of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher education in the United States. The city’s geography includes a mix of urban and residential areas, with notable landmarks such as Harvard Yard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Cambridge has played a significant role in the American educational and technological landscape, and its history is deeply intertwined with the development of these prestigious institutions. The city is also known for its vibrant cultural scene and historic architecture.

Colleges and Universities

Harvard University: The oldest higher education institution in the U.S., offering extensive programs across various fields, renowned for its research and academic excellence.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): Known for its leadership in science, engineering, and technology, MIT offers cutting-edge research and education.
Lesley University: Provides programs in education, the arts, and social sciences, with a focus on creativity and community engagement.
Cambridge College: Offers undergraduate and graduate programs with an emphasis on adult education and professional development.
Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study: An interdisciplinary institute that fosters research and scholarship in various fields.

Major Landmarks

Cambridge features several notable landmarks. Harvard Yard is the historic center of Harvard University, known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance. MIT’s Stata Center is an iconic building designed by Frank Gehry, symbolizing the university’s innovative spirit. Harvard University Art Museums house extensive art collections from ancient to contemporary periods. The Massachusetts Historical Society provides insights into the region’s history. The Longfellow House–Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site was once the home of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and served as George Washington’s headquarters during the American Revolution. The Charles River offers scenic views and recreational opportunities. Cambridge Common is a historic park where troops gathered during the Revolutionary War. The American Repertory Theater is known for its vibrant theatrical productions and contributions to the performing arts.

5. Quincy

City Facts

Population: 101,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 617, 857
Zip Codes: 02169–02171
County: Norfolk County

Geography and History

Quincy, located on the south shore of Boston Harbor, is known for its historical significance and maritime heritage. Established in 1625, Quincy was an early settlement in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The city’s geography includes waterfront areas and rolling hills, contributing to its scenic views and historical sites. Quincy is historically significant for its role in early American history, including being the birthplace of Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams. The city’s development has been shaped by its maritime industry and its proximity to Boston.

Colleges and Universities

Quincy College: Offers a range of associate degree programs and continuing education opportunities, with a focus on providing accessible higher education to the local community.
Eastern Nazarene College: Provides undergraduate and graduate programs with an emphasis on liberal arts, Christian values, and community service.
Boston College (Chestnut Hill, MA, nearby): Offers strong programs in liberal arts, business, and education, known for its academic rigor and Jesuit tradition.
University of Massachusetts Boston (nearby): Offers a diverse range of undergraduate and graduate programs, with a focus on public service and research.
Harvard University (Cambridge, MA, nearby): Known for its extensive research facilities and prestigious programs across various fields.

Major Landmarks

Quincy boasts several notable landmarks. The Adams National Historical Park preserves the homes of Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams, offering tours and historical exhibits. The Quincy Quarry and Granite Workers Museum highlights the city’s granite quarrying history. The United First Parish Church is known as the “Church of the Presidents” due to its role as the burial place of two U.S. presidents. The Wollaston Beach provides recreational opportunities with its scenic views and walking paths. The Hancock Cemetery is the final resting place of many historical figures. The Thomas Crane Public Library offers a range of community resources and events. The Dorothy Quincy House offers insight into colonial life and architecture.

List of Cities in Massachusetts Alphabetically

1. Boston

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

2. Worcester

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

3. Springfield

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

4. Cambridge

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

5. Quincy

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

List of All Cities and Towns in Massachusetts in Alphabetical Order

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