List of Cities in Montana Alphabetically

by btobers · Published August 8, 2024 · Updated November 11, 2024

Montana has around 129 incorporated cities and towns. The state capital is Helena, but the largest city is Billings, which is an important economic hub in the region. The top 10 largest cities in Montana include Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell, Havre, Belgrade, and Miles City. Montana is largely rural, with small cities and towns serving as hubs for agriculture, tourism, and energy industries. The state is known for its natural beauty, with many towns located near national parks or wilderness areas.

1. Billings

City Facts

Population: 125,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 406
Zip Codes: 59101–59117
County: Yellowstone County

Geography and History

Billings is situated in south-central Montana, near the Yellowstone River. It was founded in 1882 as a railroad town, named after Frederick H. Billings, a former president of the Northern Pacific Railway. Its location along major rail routes contributed to its rapid growth and development as a transportation and trade center. The city’s economy is diverse, with significant sectors including healthcare, finance, and energy. Billings is known for its proximity to natural attractions such as the Beartooth Mountains and the Yellowstone National Park. Historically, Billings has been a hub for the region’s cattle industry and has maintained a strong presence in agriculture and ranching.

Colleges and Universities

Montana State University Billings: Offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs, with strengths in business, education, and health sciences.
Rocky Mountain College: A private liberal arts college known for its programs in business, humanities, and sciences.
Miles Community College (nearby): Provides associate degrees and vocational training, focusing on accessible education and workforce development.
University of Providence (nearby): Offers programs in liberal arts, business, and health sciences, with a commitment to academic excellence.
City College at MSU Billings: Provides technical and vocational training, including programs in healthcare, information technology, and business.

Major Landmarks

Billings boasts several prominent landmarks. The Yellowstone Art Museum features contemporary and historic artworks, with a focus on regional artists. Pryor Mountains offer stunning landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities. The Billings Depot is a historic train station that has been restored and serves as a cultural venue. ZooMontana provides educational exhibits and animal encounters, focusing on native species. The Moss Mansion is a historical house museum showcasing early 20th-century architecture and furnishings. The Rimrocks are natural rock formations that provide scenic views of the city and surrounding areas. The Western Heritage Center offers exhibits on the history and culture of the region.

2. Missoula

City Facts

Population: 75,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 406
Zip Codes: 59801–59812
County: Missoula County

Geography and History

Missoula is located in western Montana, nestled between the Bitterroot and the Mission Mountains along the Clark Fork River. Founded in 1860, the city’s growth was influenced by its role as a transportation and trade center, especially with the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway. Missoula’s geography, with its proximity to natural landscapes and its location along major river routes, has shaped its development as a hub for outdoor recreation and tourism. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, environmental activism, and as the home of the University of Montana. Historically, Missoula has been a center for logging, agriculture, and mining.

Colleges and Universities

University of Montana: Offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in environmental studies, business, and liberal arts.
Missoula College (University of Montana): Provides technical and vocational training in fields such as health sciences, business, and technology.
Carroll College (nearby): A private liberal arts college known for its programs in education, business, and the sciences.
Montana Western (nearby): Offers undergraduate programs with a focus on experiential learning and professional development.
Flathead Valley Community College (nearby): Provides associate degrees and vocational training, focusing on accessible and career-oriented education.

Major Landmarks

Missoula features several significant landmarks. The University of Montana Campus includes historical buildings and landmarks, such as the Main Hall and the Carole W. Smith Memorial Chapel. The Missoula Art Museum showcases contemporary art with an emphasis on regional artists. The Rattlesnake National Recreation Area offers hiking trails and scenic views of the surrounding mountains. The Clark Fork River provides opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and scenic strolls. The Historical Museum at Fort Missoula highlights the city’s history and heritage through exhibits and preserved artifacts. The Big Sky Brewing Company is known for its craft beers and brewery tours. The Missoula Farmer’s Market features local produce and crafts, reflecting the city’s commitment to local agriculture and community.

3. Great Falls

City Facts

Population: 60,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 406
Zip Codes: 59401–59405
County: Cascade County

Geography and History

Great Falls is located in north-central Montana along the Missouri River. The city was established in 1883 and named for the five waterfalls of the Missouri River in the area. Its location along the river was pivotal for its growth, serving as a key point for transportation and trade. Historically, Great Falls has been important for its role in the development of the region’s agriculture and industry, including cattle ranching and hydroelectric power. The city is known for its historical significance in the Lewis and Clark Expedition and its development as a center for trade and transportation.

Colleges and Universities

University of Providence: Offers undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in liberal arts, business, and health sciences.
Great Falls College MSU: Provides technical and vocational training in fields such as healthcare, business, and information technology.
Montana State University – Northern (nearby): Offers programs in engineering, business, and agriculture, with a focus on research and professional development.
Carroll College (nearby): A private liberal arts college known for its programs in the humanities, sciences, and business.
Flathead Valley Community College (nearby): Provides a range of associate degrees and vocational training, emphasizing career preparation and accessibility.

Major Landmarks

Great Falls is home to several notable landmarks. The Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center provides insights into the explorers’ journey through the region. Giant Springs State Park features one of the largest freshwater springs in the U.S., with scenic trails and historical exhibits. The C.M. Russell Museum showcases the work of western artist Charles Marion Russell. Great Falls’ downtown area offers historic architecture and cultural sites. The Malmstrom Air Force Base is a significant military installation with historical significance. The River’s Edge Trail provides scenic views and recreational opportunities along the Missouri River. The Paris Gibson Square Museum of Art features contemporary art and exhibitions.

4. Butte

City Facts

Population: 35,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 406
Zip Codes: 59701–59750
County: Silver Bow County

Geography and History

Butte is located in southwestern Montana, in the Rocky Mountains. Founded in the late 19th century, it quickly grew as a mining town due to its rich deposits of copper, silver, and other minerals. The city’s development was fueled by its role as a major mining center, and it was once known as “The Richest Hill on Earth.” Butte’s history is closely tied to its mining heritage, with many historic buildings and landmarks reflecting this legacy. Over time, Butte has transitioned from a mining town to a city with a diversified economy, including tourism and education. Its location in the mountains provides scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Colleges and Universities

Montana Tech: Part of the Montana University System, it offers specialized programs in engineering, applied sciences, and technology.
Butte High School Technical Programs: Provides vocational training and technical education for high school students, focusing on career readiness.
University of Providence (nearby): Offers programs in liberal arts, business, and health sciences, with a commitment to academic excellence.
Carroll College (nearby): A private liberal arts college known for its strong programs in humanities, sciences, and business.
Flathead Valley Community College (nearby): Provides associate degrees and vocational training with a focus on career-oriented education.

Major Landmarks

Butte features several notable landmarks. The Berkeley Pit is a former open-pit copper mine turned environmental site with a viewing platform offering a unique perspective on its history. The Butte-Silver Bow Archives provides historical insights into the city’s mining past. The Copper King Mansion is a historic home showcasing the opulence of Butte’s mining era. The World Museum of Mining offers exhibits and educational programs related to the city’s mining heritage. The Historic Uptown Butte District features preserved buildings and historical architecture. The Mai Wah Museum highlights the history of Chinese immigrants in Butte. The Butte Depot is a historic train station that has been preserved as a cultural landmark.

5. Helena

City Facts

Population: 32,000 (2023 estimate)
Area Code: 406
Zip Codes: 59601–59604
County: Lewis and Clark County

Geography and History

Helena is located in west-central Montana, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Founded in 1864 during the gold rush, it quickly became a major mining town. Helena’s location was strategic for its role in mining and trade, with its rich deposits of gold contributing to its early growth. The city’s historical significance extends to its role as the state capital of Montana, a status it has held since 1875. Helena is known for its historic architecture, including several preserved buildings from the mining era. Its natural surroundings and historical heritage make it a unique and culturally rich city.

Colleges and Universities

Carroll College: A private liberal arts college offering programs in business, humanities, and the sciences, with a focus on a well-rounded education.
University of Providence (nearby): Offers undergraduate and graduate programs with strengths in liberal arts, business, and health sciences.
Montana State University (nearby): Provides a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, with strengths in engineering, business, and environmental sciences.
Helena College (University of Montana): Offers technical and vocational training with a focus on career readiness and professional development.
Flathead Valley Community College (nearby): Provides a range of associate degrees and vocational training, emphasizing career preparation and accessibility.

Major Landmarks

Helena is home to several significant landmarks. The Montana State Capitol is a historic building with impressive architecture and an important role in state governance. The Cathedral of St. Helena features beautiful stained glass windows and historic design. The Last Chance Gulch is a historic area known for its role in Helena’s gold rush era, with many preserved buildings and shops. The Montana Historical Society Museum offers exhibits on the state’s history and culture. The Exploration Works is a hands-on science museum that engages visitors of all ages. The Gates of the Mountains is a scenic area accessible by boat, offering breathtaking views of the Missouri River and surrounding mountains. The Historic Helena Walking Tour provides insights into the city’s history through guided tours and informational markers.

List of Cities in Montana Alphabetically

1. Billings

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

2. Missoula

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

3. Great Falls

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

4. Butte

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

5. Helena

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

List of All Cities and Towns in Montana in Alphabetical Order

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