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North Asia Countries and Capitals

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North Asia, also known as Siberia, is a vast subregion of Asia that encompasses 3 countries. The countries in North Asia include Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and sometimes parts of China.

Russia

Country Overview:

Russia, the largest country in the world, covers a significant portion of North Asia. It spans across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, bordering numerous countries including Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea. Russia is famous for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the tundra of Siberia to the mountains of the Caucasus and the beaches of the Black Sea. The country is known for its rich history, literature, music, and cultural contributions to the world.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
  • Population: Approximately 145 million
  • Capital City: Moscow
  • Language: Russian
  • Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB)
  • Time Zone: Multiple time zones (UTC+2 to UTC+12)
  • Country Area Code: +7
  • Top-Level Domain: .ru
  • ISO Country Codes: RU, RUS

Kazakhstan

Country Overview:

Kazakhstan, located in Central Asia and extending into North Asia, covers an area of approximately 2,724,900 square kilometers. It is bordered by Russia to the north, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Kazakhstan is famous for its vast steppes, mountains, and deserts, as well as its rich cultural heritage, including traditional nomadic lifestyles and historic Silk Road sites.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
  • Population: Approximately 18.9 million
  • Capital City: Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana)
  • Language: Kazakh, Russian
  • Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
  • Time Zone: Multiple time zones (UTC+5 to UTC+6)
  • Country Area Code: +7
  • Top-Level Domain: .kz
  • ISO Country Codes: KZ, KAZ

Mongolia

Country Overview:

Mongolia, located in East Asia and partially in North Asia, covers an area of approximately 1,564,116 square kilometers. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east, and west. Mongolia is famous for its vast, rugged landscapes, including the Gobi Desert, grassy steppes, and snow-capped mountains. The country is known for its nomadic culture, rich history, and traditional practices such as horseback riding and throat singing.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 1911 (from Qing China)
  • Population: Approximately 3.3 million
  • Capital City: Ulaanbaatar
  • Language: Mongolian
  • Currency: Mongolian Tögrög (MNT)
  • Time Zone: UTC+7 to UTC+8
  • Country Area Code: +976
  • Top-Level Domain: .mn
  • ISO Country Codes: MN, MNG

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