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North Europe Countries and Capitals

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North Europe is a subregion of Europe comprising 8 countries. The countries in North Europe include Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

Norway

Country Overview:

Norway, located in North Europe, covers an area of approximately 385,207 square kilometers. It is known for its breathtaking fjords, rugged coastline, and pristine wilderness. Norway is famous for its outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and fishing, as well as its rich maritime history and Viking heritage.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 1905 (from Sweden)
  • Population: Approximately 5.4 million
  • Capital City: Oslo
  • Language: Norwegian
  • Currency: Norwegian Krone (NOK)
  • Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +47
  • Top-Level Domain: .no
  • ISO Country Codes: NO, NOR

Sweden

Country Overview:

Sweden, located in North Europe, covers an area of approximately 450,295 square kilometers. It is known for its vast forests, thousands of lakes, and picturesque archipelagos. Sweden is famous for its design, innovation, and progressive social policies, as well as its contributions to music, literature, and technology.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 1523 (from the Kalmar Union)
  • Population: Approximately 10.4 million
  • Capital City: Stockholm
  • Language: Swedish
  • Currency: Swedish Krona (SEK)
  • Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +46
  • Top-Level Domain: .se
  • ISO Country Codes: SE, SWE

Denmark

Country Overview:

Denmark, located in North Europe, covers an area of approximately 42,931 square kilometers. It is known for its flat landscape, sandy beaches, and historic cities. Denmark is famous for its cultural heritage, including fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen, modern design, and culinary delights such as smørrebrød and Danish pastries.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: Not applicable (part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
  • Population: Approximately 5.8 million
  • Capital City: Copenhagen
  • Language: Danish
  • Currency: Danish Krone (DKK)
  • Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +45
  • Top-Level Domain: .dk
  • ISO Country Codes: DK, DNK

Finland

Country Overview:

Finland, located in North Europe, covers an area of approximately 338,424 square kilometers. It is known for its thousands of lakes, dense forests, and the Northern Lights. Finland is famous for its sauna culture, education system, design, and high quality of life.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 1917 (from Russia)
  • Population: Approximately 5.5 million
  • Capital City: Helsinki
  • Language: Finnish, Swedish
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: EET (UTC+2)
  • Country Area Code: +358
  • Top-Level Domain: .fi
  • ISO Country Codes: FI, FIN

Iceland

Country Overview:

Iceland, located in North Europe, covers an area of approximately 103,000 square kilometers. It is known for its dramatic landscapes, including volcanoes, geysers, and glaciers. Iceland is famous for its geothermal hot springs, Viking heritage, and vibrant arts and music scene.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 1944 (from Denmark)
  • Population: Approximately 364,000
  • Capital City: Reykjavik
  • Language: Icelandic
  • Currency: Icelandic Krona (ISK)
  • Time Zone: GMT (UTC+0)
  • Country Area Code: +354
  • Top-Level Domain: .is
  • ISO Country Codes: IS, ISL

Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania

Country Overview:

Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, collectively known as the Baltic states, are located in North Europe along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. They are known for their rich history, diverse cultures, and vibrant economies. The Baltic states are famous for their medieval old towns, beautiful beaches, and unique blend of Eastern and Western influences.

Country Facts (Each):

  • Year of Independence (Estonia): 1918 (from Russia)
  • Population (Estonia): Approximately 1.3 million
  • Capital City (Estonia): Tallinn
  • Language (Estonia): Estonian
  • Currency (Estonia): Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone (Estonia): EET (UTC+2)
  • Country Area Code (Estonia): +372
  • Top-Level Domain (Estonia): .ee
  • ISO Country Codes (Estonia): EE, EST
  • Year of Independence (Latvia): 1918 (from Russia)
  • Population (Latvia): Approximately 1.9 million
  • Capital City (Latvia): Riga
  • Language (Latvia): Latvian
  • Currency (Latvia): Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone (Latvia): EET (UTC+2)
  • Country Area Code (Latvia): +371
  • Top-Level Domain (Latvia): .lv
  • ISO Country Codes (Latvia): LV, LVA
  • Year of Independence (Lithuania): 1918 (from Russia)
  • Population (Lithuania): Approximately 2.8 million
  • Capital City (Lithuania): Vilnius
  • Language (Lithuania): Lithuanian
  • Currency (Lithuania): Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone (Lithuania): EET (UTC+2)
  • Country Area Code (Lithuania): +370
  • Top-Level Domain (Lithuania): .lt
  • ISO Country Codes (Lithuania): LT, LTU

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