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Northwest Europe Countries and Capitals

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Northwest Europe is a subregion of Europe comprising 6 countries. The countries in Northwest Europe include the United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France.

United Kingdom

Country Overview:

The United Kingdom, located in Northwest Europe, comprises four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It covers an area of approximately 243,610 square kilometers and is bordered by the North Sea, the English Channel, and the Atlantic Ocean. The UK is famous for its iconic landmarks such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and Stonehenge, as well as its rich history, literature, and cultural contributions.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: Not applicable (formation of the United Kingdom)
  • Population: Approximately 68 million
  • Capital City: London
  • Language: English
  • Currency: Pound Sterling (GBP)
  • Time Zone: GMT (UTC+0)
  • Country Area Code: +44
  • Top-Level Domain: .uk
  • ISO Country Codes: GB, GBR

Ireland

Country Overview:

Ireland, located in Northwest Europe, covers an area of approximately 84,421 square kilometers. It is divided into two jurisdictions: the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom). Ireland is famous for its stunning landscapes, including the Cliffs of Moher and the Ring of Kerry, as well as its rich cultural heritage, literature, music, and folklore.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence (Republic of Ireland): 1922 (from the United Kingdom)
  • Population (Republic of Ireland): Approximately 4.9 million
  • Capital City (Republic of Ireland): Dublin
  • Language: Irish (Gaeilge), English
  • Currency (Republic of Ireland): Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone (Republic of Ireland): GMT (UTC+0)
  • Country Area Code (Republic of Ireland): +353
  • Top-Level Domain (Republic of Ireland): .ie
  • ISO Country Codes (Republic of Ireland): IE, IRL

Belgium

Country Overview:

Belgium, located in Northwest Europe, covers an area of approximately 30,689 square kilometers. It is bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Luxembourg. Belgium is famous for its medieval cities such as Bruges and Ghent, as well as its culinary delights including Belgian chocolate, waffles, and beer. The country is known for its diverse culture, architecture, and contributions to the European Union.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 1830 (from the Netherlands)
  • Population: Approximately 11.5 million
  • Capital City: Brussels
  • Language: Dutch, French, German
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +32
  • Top-Level Domain: .be
  • ISO Country Codes: BE, BEL

Netherlands

Country Overview:

The Netherlands, often referred to as Holland, is located in Northwest Europe and covers an area of approximately 41,543 square kilometers. It is bordered by Germany, Belgium, and the North Sea. The Netherlands is famous for its picturesque canals, windmills, tulip fields, and vibrant cities such as Amsterdam and Rotterdam. The country is known for its progressive social policies, cycling culture, and contributions to art and science.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 1648 (recognized independence from Spain)
  • Population: Approximately 17.5 million
  • Capital City: Amsterdam (constitutional), The Hague (seat of government)
  • Language: Dutch
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +31
  • Top-Level Domain: .nl
  • ISO Country Codes: NL, NLD

Luxembourg

Country Overview:

Luxembourg, located in Northwest Europe, covers an area of approximately 2,586 square kilometers. It is bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Luxembourg is famous for its picturesque landscapes, medieval castles, and fortified towns. The country is known for its high standard of living, financial services sector, and its role as a founding member of the European Union.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 1839 (from the Netherlands)
  • Population: Approximately 634,800
  • Capital City: Luxembourg City
  • Language: Luxembourgish, French, German
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +352
  • Top-Level Domain: .lu
  • ISO Country Codes: LU, LUX

France

Country Overview:

France, located in Northwest Europe, covers an area of approximately 551,695 square kilometers. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Andorra, and Monaco. France is famous for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Palace of Versailles, as well as its rich cultural heritage, cuisine, wine, and fashion.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: 486 (from the Franks)
  • Population: Approximately 67.1 million
  • Capital City: Paris
  • Language: French
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)
  • Country Area Code: +33
  • Top-Level Domain: .fr
  • ISO Country Codes: FR, FRA

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