List of Cities in Oregon Alphabetically

by btobers · Published August 18, 2024 · Updated November 11, 2024

Oregon has around 241 incorporated cities and towns. The state capital is Salem, while the largest city is Portland, known for its vibrant cultural scene and proximity to nature. Other large cities include Eugene, Gresham, Hillsboro, Beaverton, Bend, Medford, Springfield, Corvallis, and Albany. Oregon’s cities are concentrated in the western part of the state, especially along the Interstate 5 corridor. Portland is a key hub for technology, manufacturing, and the arts, while smaller towns play significant roles in agriculture, timber, and tourism.

1. Portland

City Facts

Population: Approximately 652,503 (2023 estimates)
Area Codes: 503, 971
Zip Codes: 97086, 97201–97299
County: Multnomah County (with parts in Washington and Clackamas counties)

Geography and History

Portland is situated in northwestern Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia Rivers, with Mount Hood visible in the distance. The city’s climate is classified as temperate oceanic, featuring mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Portland’s origins date back to 1845 when settlers from Portland, Maine, arrived and established a trading post. By the late 19th century, Portland had become a significant port and transportation hub for the Pacific Northwest. The city’s strategic location facilitated growth in trade and industry, particularly in timber and shipping. The 20th century saw Portland’s evolution into a major cultural and economic center, renowned for its environmental policies, progressive community, and vibrant arts scene.

Colleges and Universities

Portland State University (PSU): A major public research university offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, with a focus on urban planning, business, and sustainability.
Reed College: A prestigious liberal arts college known for its rigorous academics and emphasis on independent study and critical thinking, particularly in the humanities and sciences.
Lewis & Clark College: A private liberal arts college with strong programs in law, environmental studies, and international relations.
Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU): A public university specializing in health and medical sciences, including medicine, nursing, and research.
Portland Community College (PCC): The largest community college in Oregon, offering a diverse range of vocational and academic programs to support local education needs.

Major Landmarks

Portland’s major landmarks include the International Rose Test Garden, which features over 10,000 rose bushes and offers stunning views of the city and Mount Hood. Powell’s City of Books is the world’s largest independent bookstore, a must-visit for book enthusiasts. The Portland Japanese Garden is an exquisite example of Japanese garden design, providing a tranquil retreat. The Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) offers interactive exhibits and an IMAX theater. Forest Park, one of the largest urban forests in the U.S., provides extensive trails for hiking and biking. The Portland Art Museum, with its diverse collection, and the Portland Saturday Market, featuring local crafts and foods, are also key cultural and community highlights.

2. Salem

City Facts

Population: Approximately 180,655 (2023 estimates)
Area Codes: 503, 971
Zip Codes: 97301–97317
County: Marion County (with parts in Polk County)

Geography and History

Salem, Oregon’s capital, is located in the Willamette Valley, situated along the Willamette River. The city experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Founded in 1842 by Methodist missionaries, Salem became the state capital in 1851. The city’s early economy was driven by agriculture, including orchards and berry farms. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Salem expanded its governmental and administrative functions. Today, it continues to serve as Oregon’s political center while diversifying its economy to include technology, healthcare, and education sectors.

Colleges and Universities

Willamette University: A private liberal arts institution known for its strong programs in law, business, and public affairs, located across from the state Capitol.
Chemeketa Community College: Offers a variety of associate degrees and vocational programs in fields such as healthcare, business, and the arts.
Corban University: A private Christian university with undergraduate and graduate programs focusing on business, education, and ministry.
Western Oregon University (Nearby in Monmouth): Provides undergraduate and graduate programs in education, psychology, and liberal arts.
Oregon State University (OSU, Nearby in Corvallis): Offers a range of programs in engineering, agriculture, and environmental sciences, with a significant presence in the region.

Major Landmarks

Salem’s landmarks include the Oregon State Capitol, an architectural gem with a gold dome and surrounding gardens. The Willamette Heritage Center features preserved historical buildings and exhibits on local history. Bush’s Pasture Park is home to historic gardens and walking trails. Minto-Brown Island Park offers extensive trails and recreational opportunities along the Willamette River. The Elsinore Theatre, a historic venue, hosts a variety of performances and films. The Salem Riverfront Park, with its waterfront views, playgrounds, and event spaces, is central to community gatherings and festivals.

3. Eugene

City Facts

Population: Approximately 179,887 (2023 estimates)
Area Codes: 541, 458
Zip Codes: 97401–97455
County: Lane County

Geography and History

Eugene is located in the southern Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the Willamette and McKenzie Rivers, with the Cascade Mountains to the east. The city enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Eugene was founded in 1862 and named after its founder Eugene Skinner. It grew as an agricultural and timber center but became more widely known for its educational institutions and vibrant cultural scene. The presence of the University of Oregon has significantly shaped the city’s character, contributing to its reputation as an active and progressive community.

Colleges and Universities

University of Oregon (UO): A prominent public research university known for its programs in law, architecture, journalism, and environmental studies, and its strong athletic program.
Lane Community College: Provides associate degrees and vocational training with programs in healthcare, technology, and the arts.
Northwest Christian University: Offers undergraduate and graduate degrees with a focus on liberal arts education and Christian values.
Pacific University (Eugene Campus): Provides graduate programs in education and social work, contributing to the educational landscape in Eugene.
Oregon State University (OSU, Nearby in Corvallis): Offers advanced degrees and research opportunities in agriculture and environmental sciences, influencing the Eugene area.

Major Landmarks

Eugene’s landmarks include the Hult Center for the Performing Arts, which hosts a variety of cultural performances. The University of Oregon campus features the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art and Hayward Field, a historic track and field venue. The Saturday Market is a popular weekly event showcasing local artisans and food vendors. Skinner Butte Park offers trails and panoramic views of Eugene and the surrounding area. Alton Baker Park, along the Willamette River, is ideal for outdoor activities. The Cascades Raptor Center provides an educational experience focused on birds of prey, and the Science Factory Children’s Museum offers interactive learning opportunities.

4. Gresham

City Facts

Population: Approximately 115,589 (2023 estimates)
Area Codes: 503, 971
Zip Codes: 97030–97080
County: Multnomah County

Geography and History

Gresham is located to the east of Portland in the Tualatin Valley, at the foothills of the Cascade Mountains. The city experiences a temperate climate with wet winters and warm, dry summers. Founded in 1884 and named after Walter Q. Gresham, a Civil War general, the city initially developed as an agricultural community. Post-World War II, Gresham saw substantial growth as part of the Portland metropolitan area’s expansion. The city has evolved into a suburban center with a diverse economy and offers a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Colleges and Universities

Mount Hood Community College (MHCC): A public community college offering a range of associate degrees and vocational programs in fields such as business, healthcare, and technology.
Warner Pacific University (Nearby in Portland): Provides undergraduate and graduate programs with a focus on liberal arts education, business, and ministry.
Portland State University (PSU): Although based in Portland, PSU serves Gresham residents with programs in urban planning, engineering, and business.
Eastern Oregon University (Online Programs): Offers online degree programs accessible to Gresham residents, particularly in business and healthcare.
Oregon Institute of Technology (OIT, Portland-Metro Campus): Provides degrees in engineering, technology, and healthcare fields, with a campus in nearby Wilsonville.

Major Landmarks

Gresham’s landmarks include the Gresham Japanese Garden, located in Main City Park, which features traditional Japanese landscaping and water features. The Gresham Historical Society Museum provides exhibits on local history and heritage. Rockwood Central Park offers sports fields, playgrounds, and walking paths. The Gresham Farmers Market is a popular destination for fresh produce and local crafts. The Columbia Gorge National Scenic Area, just a short drive away, offers stunning landscapes and outdoor activities, including hiking and waterfall viewing.

5. Beaverton

City Facts

Population: Approximately 100,000 (2023 estimates)
Area Codes: 503, 971
Zip Codes: 97005–97008
County: Washington County

Geography and History

Beaverton is located west of Portland in the Tualatin Valley, nestled between the Oregon Coast Range and the Willamette Valley. The city has a temperate climate with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Established in the 1840s and incorporated in 1893, Beaverton began as a small agricultural community. It has grown rapidly since the latter half of the 20th century due to its proximity to Portland and its role in the technology and retail sectors. Beaverton’s development has been driven by its suburban appeal, with a focus on family-friendly amenities and economic growth.

Colleges and Universities

Tualatin Valley Community College (TVCC): Offers vocational training and associate degrees in fields like business, health sciences, and technology.
Portland Community College (PCC, Sylvania Campus): Provides a range of programs in liberal arts, health sciences, and technical fields, serving many Beaverton residents.
Pacific University (Nearby in Forest Grove): Offers undergraduate and graduate programs in education, health sciences, and the arts, with many students commuting from Beaverton.
Oregon State University (OSU, Portland-Metro Campus): Provides programs in engineering, business, and health sciences, accessible to Beaverton residents.
George Fox University (Nearby in Newberg): A private Christian university offering undergraduate and graduate programs in business, education, and counseling.

Major Landmarks

Beaverton is home to the Nike World Headquarters, a significant landmark and global base for one of the world’s leading sportswear brands. The Beaverton Farmers Market is a vibrant community spot for fresh produce and local crafts. The Tualatin Hills Nature Park offers hiking trails and wildlife viewing in a natural setting. The Beaverton Library, part of the Washington County Cooperative Library Services, provides extensive resources and community programs. The historic Old Town Beaverton district features charming shops and restaurants. Ron Tonkin Field, home to the Hillsboro Hops baseball team, offers sports entertainment and community events.

List of Cities in Oregon Alphabetically

1. Portland

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

2. Salem

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

3. Eugene

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

4. Gresham

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

5. Beaverton

City Facts

Geography and History

Colleges and Universities

Major Landmarks

List of All Cities and Towns in Oregon in Alphabetical Order

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